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L2 Joint Atmosphere Product
Introduction
Format & Content
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Modification History
Acquiring Data
Filename Convention
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Detailed File Spec
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Format & Content

File Format Basics

MODIS Atmosphere L2 Joint Product files are stored in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF). HDF is a multi-object file format for sharing scientific data in multi-platform distributed environments. HDF files should only be accessed through HDF library subroutine and function calls, which can be downloaded from the HDF web site. Each of the gridded statistical parameters (outlined below) within the HDF file is stored as a Scientific Data Set (SDS).

There are two sets of geolocation arrays in the Joint Atmosphere product. The first (default) set is for the 5-km resolution parameters, which are derived from the Water Vapor (05_L2), Cloud (06_L2), Profile (07_L2), and Cloud Mask (35_L2) products. These 5-km geolocation arrays have the Scientific Data Set (SDS) names: Latitude and Longitude. The second set is for the 10-km resolution parameters, which are derived from the Aerosol (04_L2) product. These 10-km geolocation arrays have the SDS names: Latitude_10km and Longitude_10km. Users should ensure they are using the correct geolocation array when working with various parameters in the file.

Collection 005 Updates

The next generation of MODIS data products, tagged Collection 005, will begin being produced in May 2005. Collection 005 MODIS data will be earmarked by significant improvements in almost every key data product (SDS parameter). The Collection 005 reprocessing effort will begin with reprocessing Terra (AM overpass) MODIS data beginning at the start of the Terra MODIS data stream (2/2000) moving forward. Soon after that, the Collection 005 reprocessing effort will be doubled when Aqua (PM overpass) MODIS data is reprocessed beginning at the start of the Aqua MODIS data stream (7/2002) moving forward.

Collection 005 only Collection 005 changes to the Joint Atmosphere product are shown in blue text below and, in addition, are tagged with the blue and green Collection 005 icon, shown to the right.


SDS Parameter List

5-km resolution parameters

    5-km Geolocation

  • Latitude
      Description: Latitude for 5-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Latitude
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: For reduced file size, Real*4 source data are repacked as Integer*2. A precision loss of 1/1000th of a degree results.
    Daytime
    Nighttime
    Reduced Precision: R*4 input to I*2 output
  • Longitude
      Description: Longitude for 5-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Longitude
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: For reduced file size, Real*4 source data are repacked as Integer*2. A precision loss of 1/1000th of a degree results.
    Daytime
    Nighttime
    Reduced Precision: R*4 input to I*2 output

    Water Vapor (05_L2)

  • Precipitable_Water_Near_Infrared_Clear
      Description: Total column precipitable water vapor (cm) for clear sky (bright land and sunglint ocean only) using near infrared retrieval.
      Source product, SDS: 05_L2, Water_Vapor_Near_Infrared
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Clear sky data are collected by using the Surface Type Flag in the 05_L2 SDS Quality_Assurance_Near_Infrared. Flag values of 0 (bright land) and 3 (ocean glint) only are used to pass data through to array. SDS name changed to clarify aggregation.
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Renamed SDS

    Cloud (06_L2)

    Cloud Optical Parameters

  • Cloud_Optical_Thickness
      Description: Cloud optical thickness at 0.66 µm derived from a two-channel retrieval using MODIS band 7 and either band 1, 2, or 5.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Optical_Thickness
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Optical_Thickness_Uncertainty
      Description: Cloud Optical Thickness Relative Uncertainty (Percent).
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Optical_Thickness_Uncertainty
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Effective_Radius
      Description: Cloud particle effective radius (µm) derived from a two-channel retrieval using MODIS band 7 and either band 1, 2, or 5.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Effective_Particle_Radius
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Renamed SDS
  • Cloud_Effective_Radius_Uncertainty
      Description: Cloud Effective Radius Relative Uncertainty (Percent).
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Effective_Radius_Uncertainty
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Effective_Radius_Difference
      Description: Cloud Particle Effective Radius two-channel retrieval using MODIS band 6 and band 20 differenced from band 7 retrieval. Note that the band 7 retrieval uses band 7 and either band 1, 2, or 5.
      Plane 1 of SDS is band 6 - band 7 retrieval.
      Plane 2 of SDS is band 20 - band 7 retrieval.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Effective_Radius_Difference
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 2x406x270, 438k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Renamed SDS
  • Cloud_Water_Path
      Description: Column Cloud Water Path two-band retrieval using band 7 and either band 1, 2, or 5 .
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Water_Path
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Water_Path_Uncertainty
      Description: Cloud Water Path Relative Uncertainty (Percent).
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Water_Path_Uncertainty
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Optical_Thickness_1621
      Description: Cloud optical thickness two-channel retrieval using band 7 and band 6
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Optical_Thickness_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Optical_Thickness_Uncertainty_1621
      Description: Cloud Optical Thickness Relative Uncertainty (Percent) using band 7 and band 6
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Optical_Thickness_Uncertainty_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Effective_Radius_1621
      Description: Cloud Particle Effective Radius two-channel retrieval using band 7 and band 6
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Effective_Particle_Radius_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Renamed SDS
  • Cloud_Effective_Radius_Uncertainty_1621
      Description: Cloud Effective Particle Radius Relative Uncertainty (Percent) using band 7 and band 6
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Effective_Radius_Uncertainty_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Water_Path_1621
      Description: Column Cloud Water Path two-band retrieval using band 7 and band 6.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Water_Path_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Water_Path_Uncertainty_1621
      Description: Cloud Water Path Relative Uncertainty (Percent) using band 7 and band 6
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Water_Path_Uncertainty_1621
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Note that all cloud phases (liquid water, ice, and undetermined phase) are represented in the parameter; users must read the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS to determine the cloud phase represented by each pixel.
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Phase_Optical_Properties
      Description: Cloud Phase as determined by the Cloud Optical Property algorithm. Note that this phase flag is identical for both the primary retrieval and the 1.6/2.1 µm retrieval.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Phase_Optical_Properties
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. This information is identical to that stored in the Cloud Phase (Retrieval Processing Path) Flag in the Cloud_Quality_Assurance SDS; but is stored here to simplify its access by users. Key: [ 0 = Fill (Cloud Mask undetermined),     1 = Decision Tree Stop (typically Clear),     2 = Liquid Water Phase Cloud,     3 = Ice Phase Cloud,     4 = Undetermined Phase Cloud ]
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
  • Cloud_Quality_Assurance
      Description: Cloud Optical Property QA Flags.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Quality_Assurance_1km
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 5x406x270, 545k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. The complete 5-byte QA Flag array is copied from the source (input) SDS. SDS name changed to clarify application.   Note that for Collection 004 this array was only 1 byte in length and contained only 4 flags.   For Collection 005 this array was expanded to 5 bytes in length and set to match the source SDS ("Quality_Assurance_1km" from 06_L2) exactly. The content of each Collection version (004 and 005) of the Cloud_Quality_Assurance array is detailed below.
      Key: For help reading QA (bit) flag arrays, review the Bit Interpretation page.

      Collection 004 Version Format
      QA (Bit) Flag Description Key
      All bit and byte numbering starts at 0
      Right (least significant bit) to Left (most significant bit)
      Byte #0
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0-1 Cloud Optical Thickness Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      2-3 Cloud Effective Radius Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      4-6 Primary Cloud Retrieval Phase 0 = Fill (Cloud Mask undetermined)
      1 = Decision Tree Stop (typically Clear)
      2 = Cloud, Liquid Water Phase
      3 = Cloud, Ice Phase
      4 = Cloud, Undetermined Phase
      7 Primary Cloud Retrieval Outcome 0 = Unsuccessful
      1 = Successful

    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Renamed SDS
    Bit Flags
      Collection 005 Version Format
      QA (Bit) Flag Description Key
      All bit and byte numbering starts at 0
      Right (least significant bit) to Left (most significant bit)
      Byte #0
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0 Cloud Optical Thickness General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      1-2 Cloud Optical Thickness Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      3-4 Cloud Optical Thickness Out-of-Bounds Flag 0 = Within Bounds (0-100)
      1 = Marginally Out of Bounds (100-150)
      2 = Greatly Out of Bounds (150+)
      3 = Surface reflectance too large for retrieval (LE 0)
      5 Cloud Effective Radius General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      6-7 Cloud Effective Radius Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      Byte #1
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0 Water Path General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      1-2 Water Path Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      3-5 1.6/2.1µm Cloud Retrieval Phase 0 = Fill (Cloud Mask undet. or Non-Snow Land)
      1 = Decision Tree Stop (over Ocean, Snow, or Ice)
      2 = Cloud, Liquid Water Phase
      3 = Cloud, Ice Phase
      4 = Cloud, Undetermined Phase
      6 1.6/2.1µm Cloud Retrieval Outcome 0 = 1.6/2.1 retrieval not attempted or unsuccessful
      1 = 1.6/2.1 retrieval successful
      7 (Spare) Bits not used (set)
      Byte #2
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0-2 Primary Cloud Retrieval Phase 0 = Fill (Cloud Mask undetetmined)
      1 = Decision Tree Stop (typically Clear)
      2 = Cloud, Liquid Water Phase
      3 = Cloud, Ice Phase
      4 = Cloud, Undetermined Phase
      3 Primary Cloud Retrieval Outcome 0 = Retrieval not attempted or unsuccessful
      1 = Retrieval successful
      4 Reyleigh Correction 0 = No
      1 = Yes
      5 Atmospheric Correction 0 = No
      1 = Yes
      6-7 Band Used for Primary Optical Thickness Retrieval 0 = Retrieval not attempted
      1 = 0.645µm (land)
      2 = 0.858µm (water)
      3 = 1.24µm (snow/ice)
      Byte #3
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0 1.6/2.1µm Optical Thickness General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      1-2 1.6/2.1µm Optical Thickness Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      3 1.6/2.1µm Effective Radius General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      4-5 1.6/2.1µm Effective Radius Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      6-7 Clear Sky Restoral Flag 0 = Not Restored
      1 = Restored via Edge Detection
      2 = Restored via Spatial Variance
      3 = Restored vis 250m Tests
      Byte #4
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0 1.6/2.1µm Water Path General QA 0 = Not Useful
      1 = Useful
      1-2 1.6/2.1µm Water Path Confidence QA 0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      3-5 Multi-Layer Cloud & Phase Flag 0 = Fill (Cloud Mask undetetmined)
      1 = Decision Tree Stop (typically Clear)
      2 = Single Layer Liquid Water Cloud
      3 = Multi Layer Liquid Water Cloud
      4 = Single Layer Ice Cloud
      5 = Multi Layer Ice Cloud
      6 = Single Layer Undetermined Phase Cloud
      7 = Multi Layer Undetermined Phase Cloud
      6 Primary Cloud Retrieval Outcome
      (flag duplicated from byte #2, necessary for proper computation of several L3 multi-layer cloud flag statistics)
      0 = Retrieval not attempted or unsuccessful
      1 = Retrieval successful
      7 (Spare) Bits not used (set)

    Collection 005 only
    Cirrus Parameters

  • Cirrus_Reflectance
      Description: Cirrus reflectance at 0.66 µm.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cirrus_Reflectance
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, daytime only
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km.
    Daytime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Cloud Top Parameters

  • Cloud_Top_Pressure
      Description: Cloud top pressure (hPa) at 5x5 1-km pixel resolution using infrared retrieval methods. If less than 4 out of the 25 1-km pixels are cloudy (cloud fraction < 16%), then the 5x5 km area is processed using the "clear" retrieval path and cloud top pressure is set to missing (fill). This is done because CO2-slicing is not sensitive enough to give an accurate cloud top pressure when the cloud fraction is less than around 15%.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Top_Pressure
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file.
    Daytime
    Nighttime
  • Cloud_Top_Temperature
      Description: Cloud top temperature (K) at 5x5 1-km pixel resolution using infrared retrieval methods. If less than 4 out of the 25 1-km pixels are cloudy (cloud fraction < 16%), then the 5x5 km area is processed using the "clear" retrieval path and cloud top temperature is set to missing (fill). This is done because CO2-slicing is not sensitive enough to give an accurate cloud top pressure, from which temperature is derived, when the cloud fraction is less than around 15%.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Top_Temperature
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file.
    Daytime
    Nighttime
  • Cloud_Fraction
      Description: Cloud fraction at 5-km derived from 1-km cloud mask (5x5 1-km pixel resolution) using solar and infrared tests. Fractions are computed as: [(count of lowest 2 clear sky confidence levels, cloudy & probably cloudy) / (total count)].
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Fraction
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 406x270, 109k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. Due to computational characteristics, cloud fractions are typically computed in 4% increments   [0%, 4%, 8%, ... 96%, 100%], the exceptions are in areas where 1 or more of the 5x5 1-km cloud mask pixels contain missing data or fill (in other words, invalid cloud mask values -- for example in severe sun-glint regions like the Gulf of Mexico in June). Only cloud fractions of 16% and above will have corresponding non-fill cloud top pressure and cloud top temperature data associated with them (see Cloud Top Pressure and Temperature Description fields, above).
    Daytime
    Nighttime
  • Cloud_Phase_Infrared
      Description: Cloud Phase as determined by the UW Infrared algorithm.
      Source product, SDS: 06_L2, Cloud_Phase_Infrared
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 406x270, 109k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. Key: [ 0 = Clear,     1 = Liquid Water Phase Cloud,     2 = Ice Phase Cloud,     3 = Mixed Phase Cloud,     6 = Undetermined Phase Cloud ]
    Collection 005 only
    Daytime
    Nighttime

    Profile (07_L2)

  • Precipitable_Water_Infrared_Clear
      Description: Total column precipitable water vapor (cm) for clear sky using infrared retrieval.
      Source product, SDS: 07_L2, Water_Vapor
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 406x270, 219k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Nighttime
    Renamed SDS

    Cloud Mask (35_L2)

  • Cloud_Mask
      Description: Cloud mask information.
      Source product, SDS: 35_L2, Cloud_Mask   (1st byte only)
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 406x270, 109k
      Resolution, mode: 5-km, day & night
      Notes: Source data at 1-km is subsampled at 5-km. Only the first byte is copied from the source (input) SDS. The first byte contains six QA flags.
      Key: For help reading QA (bit) flag arrays, review the Bit Interpretation page.
      QA (Bit) Flag Description Key
      All bit and byte numbering starts at 0
      Right (least significant bit) to Left (most significant bit)
      Byte #0
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0 Cloud Mask Status Flag 0 = Not Determined
      1 = Determined
      1-2 Unobstructed FOV Cloudiness Flag 0 = Cloudy
      1 = Probably Cloudy
      2 = Probably Clear
      3 = Confident Clear
      3 Day/Night Flag 0 = Night
      1 = Day
      4 Sunglint Flag 0 = Yes
      1 = No
      5 Snow/Ice Background Flag 0 = Yes
      1 = No
      6-7 Land/Water Flag 0 = Water
      1 = Coastal
      2 = Desert
      3 = Land
    Daytime
    Nighttime
    Subsampled: 1-km input to 5-km output
    Bit Flags


10-km resolution parameters

    10-km Geolocation and Viewing Geometry

  • Latitude_10km
      Description: Latitude for 10-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Latitude
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: For reduced file size, Real*4 source data are repacked as Integer*2. A precision loss of 1/1000th of a degree results. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Reduced Precision: R*4 input to I*2 output
    Renamed SDS
  • Longitude_10km
      Description: Longitude for 10-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Longitude
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: For reduced file size, Real*4 source data are repacked as Integer*2. A precision loss of 1/1000th of a degree results. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Reduced Precision: R*4 input to I*2 output
    Renamed SDS
  • Solar_Zenith_10km
      Description: Solar zenith angle (cell to sun) for 10-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Solar_Zenith
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Viewing_Zenith_10km
      Description: Sensor zenith angle (cell to sensor) for 10-km parameters.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Sensor_Zenith
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Relative_Azimuth_10km
      Description: Relative azimuth angle for 10-km parameters.
      Computation equation: if ( abs (sensor_azimuth - solar_azimuth) > 180) then RA = 360 - abs ( sensor_azimuth - solar_azimuth )     else     RA = abs ( sensor_azimuth - solar_azimuth )
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: New angle parameter computed from input sensor and solar azimuth angle data.
    Daytime

    Aerosol (04_L2)

  • Aerosol_Optical_Depth
      Description: Aerosol optical depth at 0.55 µm over land (corrected solution) and ocean (best solution).
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Optical_Depth_Land_And_Ocean
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Aerosol_Optical_Depth_Ratio_Small
      Description: Ratio of small mode optical depth to all modes at 0.55 µm over land and ocean.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Optical_Depth_Ratio_Small_Land_And_Ocean
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data duplicated exactly from source file. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Aerosol_Solution_Index_Ocean_Small_Average
      Description: Solution number index (1 through 4) for small aerosol particles (average solution only) over ocean. Indices of ocean models 1 through 4 correspond to accumulation (small) mode models with effective radii 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25 µm, respectively.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Solution_Index _Ocean_Small
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 203x135, 27k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data packed from Int*2 in source file to Int*1 to save space (causes no data accuracy loss). Only the 2nd (average) solution is kept. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Aerosol_Solution_Index_Ocean_Large_Average
      Description: Solution number index (5 through 9) for large aerosol particles (average solution only) over ocean. Indices of ocean models 5 through 7 correspond to coarse (large) mode models of marine (sea salt) particles with effective radii 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 µm, respectively. Indices of ocean models 8 and 9 correspond to coarse (large) mode models of mineral dust particles with effective radii 1.5 and 2.5 µm, respectively.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Solution_Index _Ocean_Large
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 203x135, 27k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Data packed from Int*2 in source file to Int*1 to save space (causes no data accuracy reduction). Only the 2nd (average) solution is kept. SDS name changed to clarify application.
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Deep_Blue_Aerosol_Optical_Depth_550_Land
      Description: AOT at 0.55 micron for land (corrected) with all quality data (Quality flag=1,2,3).
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Deep_Blue_Aerosol_Optical_Depth_550_Land
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
    Daytime
  • Deep_Blue_Angstrom_Exponent_Land
      Description: Deep Blue Angstrom Exponent for land (0.412-0.47 micron) with all quality data (Quality flag=1,2,3).
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Deep_Blue_Angstrom_Exponent_Land
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
    Daytime
  • Deep_Blue_Single_Scattering_Albedo_412_Land
      Description: Deep Blue Single Scattering Albedo at 0.412 micron for land with all quality data (Quality flag=1,2,3).
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Deep_Blue_Single_Scattering_Albedo_Land
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*2, 203x135, 54k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Deep_Blue_Aerosol_Quality_Assurance
      Description: QA flags for (deep blue) aerosol retrievals over land.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Quality_Assurance_Land
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 203x135, 27k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: This might be a place holder array for populating in C006. (Status Unknown)
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
  • Aerosol_Quality_Assurance
      Description: QA flags for aerosol retrievals over land and ocean.
      Source product, SDS: 04_L2, Quality_Assurance_Land {2 QA flags only} and Quality_Assurance_Ocean {1 QA flag only}
      Array type, dimension, size: Int*1, 203x135, 27k
      Resolution, mode: 10-km, daytime only
      Notes: Only six bits gleaned from two QA arrays in the source (input) 04_L2 HDF file are set. SDS name changed to clarify application.
      Key: For help reading QA (bit) flag arrays, review the Bit Interpretation page.
      QA (Bit) Flag Description Key
      All bit and byte numbering starts at 0
      Right (least significant bit) to Left (most significant bit)
      Byte #0
      Bits Flag Description Flag Interpretation
      0-1 Aerosol Optical Depth
      Land 0.47µm
      Confidence Flag
      0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      2-3 Aerosol Optical Depth
      Land 0.66µm
      Confidence Flag
      0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      4-5 Aerosol Optical Depth
      Ocean Avg. Solution
      Confidence Flag
      0 = No Confidence or Fill
      1 = Marginal Confidence
      2 = Good Confidence
      3 = Very Good Confidence
      6-7 Spares (not set)
    Daytime
    Renamed SDS
    Bit Flags


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